Shortest Path Dijkstra

Important

Only valid for pgRouting v1.x. For pgRouting v2.0 or higher see http://docs.pgrouting.org

Function:

The shortest_path function has the following declaration:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION shortest_path(
                                                sql text,
                                                source_id integer,
                                                target_id integer,
                                                directed boolean,
                                                has_reverse_cost boolean)
        RETURNS SETOF path_result

Arguments:

sql: a SQL query, which should return a set of rows with the following columns:

SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table

• id: an int4 identifier of the edge
• source: an int4 identifier of the source vertex
• target: an int4 identifier of the target vertex
• cost: an float8 value, of the edge traversal cost. (a negative cost will prevent the edge from being inserted in the graph).
• reverse_cost (optional): the cost for the reverse traversal of the edge. This is only used when the directed and has_reverse_cost parameters are true (see the above remark about negative costs).

source_id: int4 id of the start point

directed: true if the graph is directed

has_reverse_cost: if true, the reverse_cost column of the SQL generated set of rows will be used for the cost of the traversal of the edge in the opposite direction.

Output:

The function returns a set of rows. There is one row for each crossed edge, and an additional one containing the terminal vertex. The columns of each row are:

• vertex_id: the identifier of source vertex of each edge. There is one more row after the last edge, which contains the vertex identifier of the target path.
• edge_id: the identifier of the edge crossed
• cost: The cost associated to the current edge. It is 0 for the row after the last edge. Thus, the path total cost can be computated using a sum of all rows in the cost column.

Examples:

SELECT * FROM shortest_path('SELECT gid AS id, source::int4,
             target::int4, length::double precision AS cost
        FROM dourol',3, 7, false, false);

 vertex_id | edge_id | cost
-----------+---------+------------------------
             3 |       2 |    0.000763954363701041
             4 |      21 |    0.00150254971056274
             6 |       5 |    0.000417442425988342
             7 |      -1 |    0
(4 rows)

SELECT * FROM shortest_path('SELECT gid AS id, source::int4,
             target::int4, length::double precision AS cost,length::double precision
        AS reverse_cost FROM dourol', 3, 7, true, true);