pgr_KSP

Name

pgr_KSP — Returns the “K” shortest paths.

_images/boost-inside.jpeg

Boost Graph Inside

Availability: 2.0.0

  • Signature change 2.1.0

Synopsis

The K shortest path routing algorithm based on Yen’s algorithm. “K” is the number of shortest paths desired.

Signature Summary

pgr_KSP(edges_sql, start_vid, end_vid, K);
pgr_KSP(edges_sql, start_vid, end_vid, k, directed, heap_paths)
RETURNS SET OF (seq, path_id, path_seq, node, edge, cost, agg_cost) or EMPTY SET

Signatures

Minimal Signature

pgr_ksp(edges_sql, start_vid, end_vid, K);
RETURNS SET OF (seq, path_id, path_seq, node, edge, cost, agg_cost) or EMPTY SET

Complete Signature

pgr_KSP(edges_sql, start_vid, end_vid, k, directed, heap_paths)
RETURNS SET OF (seq, path_id, path_seq, node, edge, cost, agg_cost) or EMPTY SET

Description of the Signatures

Description of the edges_sql query for dijkstra like functions

edges_sql:an SQL query, which should return a set of rows with the following columns:
Column Type Default Description
id ANY-INTEGER   Identifier of the edge.
source ANY-INTEGER   Identifier of the first end point vertex of the edge.
target ANY-INTEGER   Identifier of the second end point vertex of the edge.
cost ANY-NUMERICAL  

Weight of the edge (source, target)

  • When negative: edge (source, target) does not exist, therefore it’s not part of the graph.
reverse_cost ANY-NUMERICAL -1

Weight of the edge (target, source),

  • When negative: edge (target, source) does not exist, therefore it’s not part of the graph.

Where:

ANY-INTEGER:SMALLINT, INTEGER, BIGINT
ANY-NUMERICAL:SMALLINT, INTEGER, BIGINT, REAL, FLOAT

Description of the parameters of the signatures

Column Type Description
edges_sql TEXT SQL query as described above.
start_vid BIGINT Identifier of the starting vertex.
end_vid BIGINT Identifier of the ending vertex.
k INTEGER The desiered number of paths.
directed BOOLEAN (optional). When false the graph is considered as Undirected. Default is true which considers the graph as Directed.
heap_paths BOOLEAN (optional). When true returns all the paths stored in the process heap. Default is false which only returns k paths.

Roughly, if the shortest path has N edges, the heap will contain about than N * k paths for small value of k and k > 1.

Description of the return values

Returns set of (seq, path_seq, path_id, node, edge, cost, agg_cost)

Column Type Description
seq INTEGER Sequential value starting from 1.
path_seq INTEGER Relative position in the path of node and edge. Has value 1 for the beginning of a path.
path_id BIGINT Path identifier. The ordering of the paths For two paths i, j if i < j then agg_cost(i) <= agg_cost(j).
node BIGINT Identifier of the node in the path.
edge BIGINT Identifier of the edge used to go from node to the next node in the path sequence. -1 for the last node of the route.
cost FLOAT Cost to traverse from node using edge to the next node in the path sequence.
agg_cost FLOAT Aggregate cost from start_vid to node.

Warning

During the transition to 3.0, because pgr_ksp version 2.0 doesn’t have defined a directed flag nor a heap_path flag, when pgr_ksp is used with only one flag version 2.0 signature will be used.

Additional Examples

Examples to handle the one flag to choose signatures

The examples in this section use the following Graph 1: Directed, with cost and reverse cost

SELECT * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2, 
      true   
   );
NOTICE:  Deprecated function
 seq | id1 | id2 | id3 | cost 
-----+-----+-----+-----+------
   0 |   0 |   2 |   4 |    1
   1 |   0 |   5 |   8 |    1
   2 |   0 |   6 |   9 |    1
   3 |   0 |   9 |  15 |    1
   4 |   0 |  12 |  -1 |    0
   5 |   1 |   2 |   4 |    1
   6 |   1 |   5 |   8 |    1
   7 |   1 |   6 |  11 |    1
   8 |   1 |  11 |  13 |    1
   9 |   1 |  12 |  -1 |    0
(10 rows)

SELECT * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2,
      directed:=true   
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(10 rows)

SELECT * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(10 rows)

Examples for queries marked as directed with cost and reverse_cost columns

The examples in this section use the following Graph 1: Directed, with cost and reverse cost

SELECT * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(10 rows)

SELECT * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2, heap_paths:=true
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
  11 |       3 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
  12 |       3 |        2 |    5 |   10 |    1 |        1
  13 |       3 |        3 |   10 |   12 |    1 |        2
  14 |       3 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  15 |       3 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(15 rows)

SELECT * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2, true, true
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
  11 |       3 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
  12 |       3 |        2 |    5 |   10 |    1 |        1
  13 |       3 |        3 |   10 |   12 |    1 |        2
  14 |       3 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  15 |       3 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(15 rows)

Examples for queries marked as undirected with cost and reverse_cost columns

The examples in this section use the following Graph 2: Undirected, with cost and reverse cost

SELECT * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2, directed:=false
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    2 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    3 |    3 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    4 |   16 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(10 rows)

SELECT * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2, false, true
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    2 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    3 |    3 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    4 |   16 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
  11 |       3 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
  12 |       3 |        2 |    5 |   10 |    1 |        1
  13 |       3 |        3 |   10 |   12 |    1 |        2
  14 |       3 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  15 |       3 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
  16 |       4 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
  17 |       4 |        2 |    5 |   10 |    1 |        1
  18 |       4 |        3 |   10 |   12 |    1 |        2
  19 |       4 |        4 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        3
  20 |       4 |        5 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        4
  21 |       4 |        6 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        5
  22 |       4 |        7 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        6
(22 rows)

Examples for queries marked as directed with cost column

The examples in this section use the following Graph 3: Directed, with cost

SELECT  * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 3, 2
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
(0 rows)

SELECT  * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(10 rows)

SELECT   * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2, heap_paths:=true
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
  11 |       3 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
  12 |       3 |        2 |    5 |   10 |    1 |        1
  13 |       3 |        3 |   10 |   12 |    1 |        2
  14 |       3 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  15 |       3 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(15 rows)

SELECT  * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2, true, true
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
  11 |       3 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
  12 |       3 |        2 |    5 |   10 |    1 |        1
  13 |       3 |        3 |   10 |   12 |    1 |        2
  14 |       3 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  15 |       3 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(15 rows)

Examples for queries marked as undirected with cost column

The examples in this section use the following Graph 4: Undirected, with cost

SELECT  * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2, directed:=false
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(10 rows)

SELECT  * FROM pgr_KSP(
     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
      2, 12, 2, directed:=false, heap_paths:=true
   );
 seq | path_id | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost 
-----+---------+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |       1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |       1 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |       1 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |       1 |        4 |    9 |   15 |    1 |        3
   5 |       1 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
   6 |       2 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   7 |       2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   8 |       2 |        3 |    6 |   11 |    1 |        2
   9 |       2 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  10 |       2 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
  11 |       3 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
  12 |       3 |        2 |    5 |   10 |    1 |        1
  13 |       3 |        3 |   10 |   12 |    1 |        2
  14 |       3 |        4 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        3
  15 |       3 |        5 |   12 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(15 rows)