pgr_dijkstra - Shortest Path Dijkstra

pgr_dijkstra — Returns the shortest path(s) using Dijkstra algorithm. In particular, the Dijkstra algorithm implemented by Boost.Graph.

../../../_images/boost-inside1.jpeg

Boost Graph Inside

Synopsis

Dijkstra’s algorithm, conceived by Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra in 1956. It is a graph search algorithm that solves the shortest path problem for a graph with non-negative edge path costs, producing a shortest path from a starting vertex (start_vid) to an ending vertex (end_vid). This implementation can be used with a directed graph and an undirected graph.

Signatures

Minimal signature

The minimal signature is for a directed graph from one start_vid to one end_vid:

pgr_dijkstra(text edges_sql, bigint start_vid, bigint end_vid)
   RETURNS SET OF (seq, path_seq, node, edge, cost, agg_cost) or EMPTY SET

Dijkstra 1 to 1

This signature performs a Dijkstra from one start_vid to one end_vid:
  • on a directed graph when directed flag is missing or is set to true.
  • on an undirected graph when directed flag is set to false.
pgr_dijkstra(text edges_sql, bigint start_vid, bigint end_vid,
                   boolean directed:=true);
   RETURNS SET OF (seq, path_seq, node, edge, cost, agg_cost) or EMPTY SET

Dijkstra many to 1:

pgr_dijkstra(text edges_sql, array[ANY_INTEGER] start_vids, bigint end_vid,
                   boolean directed:=true);
   RETURNS SET OF (seq, path_seq, start_vid, node, edge, cost, agg_cost) or EMPTY SET
This signature performs a Dijkstra from each start_vid in start_vids to one end_vid:
  • on a directed graph when directed flag is missing or is set to true.
  • on an undirected graph when directed flag is set to false.

Using this signature, will load once the graph and perform several one to one Dijkstra where the ending vertex is fixed. The result is the union of the results of the one to one dijkstra.

The extra start_vid in the result is used to distinguish to which path it belongs.

Dijkstra 1 to many:

pgr_dijkstra(text edges_sql, bigint start_vid, array[ANY_INTEGER] end_vids,
                  boolean directed:=true);
  RETURNS SET OF (seq, path_seq, end_vid, node, edge, cost, agg_cost) or EMPTY SET
This signature performs a Dijkstra from one start_vid to each end_vid in end_vids:
  • on a directed graph when directed flag is missing or is set to true.
  • on an undirected graph when directed flag is set to false.

Using this signature, will load once the graph and perform several 1 to 1 Dijkstra where the starting vertex is fixed. The result is the union of the results of the one to one dijkstra.

The extra end_vid in the result is used to distinguish to which path it belongs.

Dijkstra many to many:

pgr_dijkstra(text edges_sql, array[ANY_INTEGER] start_vids, array[ANY_INTEGER] end_vids,
                  boolean directed:=true);
  RETURNS SET OF (seq, path_seq, start_vid, end_vid, node, edge, cost, agg_cost) or EMPTY SET
This signature performs a Dijkstra from each start_vid in start_vids to each end_vid in end_vids:
  • on a directed graph when directed flag is missing or is set to true.
  • on an undirected graph when directed flag is set to false.

Using this signature, will load once the graph and perform all combinations for starting vertices and ending vertices.

The extra start_vid and end_vid in the result is used to distinguish to which path it belongs.

Description of the Signatures

Description of the SQL query

edges_sql:

an SQL query, which should return a set of rows with the following columns:

id:ANY-INTEGER identifier of the edge.
source:ANY-INTEGER identifier of the first end point vertex of the edge.
target:ANY-INTEGER identifier of the second end pont vertex of the edge.
cost:ANY-NUMERICAL weight of the edge (source, target), if negative: edge (source, target) does not exist, therefore it’s not part of the graph.
reverse_cost:ANY-NUMERICAL (optional) weight of the edge (target, source), if negative: edge (target, source) does not exist, therefore it’s not part of the graph.

Where:

ANY-INTEGER:smallint, int, bigint
ANY-NUMERICAL:smallint, int, bigint, real, float

For example:

SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost from edge_table where geom && ST_Expand(ST_SetSRID(ST_Point(45, 34), 4326), 0.1)

Description of the parameters of the signatures

sql:SQL query as decribed above.
start_vid:BIGINT identifier of the starting vertex of the path.
start_vids:array[ANY-INTEGER] array of identifiers of starting vertices.
end_vid:BIGINT identifier of the ending vertex of the path.
end_vids:array[ANY-INTEGER] array of identifiers of ending vertices.
directed:boolean (optional). When false the graph is considered as Undirected. Default is true which considers the graph as Directed.

Description of the return values

Returns set of (seq [, start_vid] [, end_vid] , node, edge, cost, agg_cost)

seq:INT isequential value starting from 1.
path_seq:INT relative position in the path. Has value 1 for the begining of a path.
start_vid:BIGINT id of the starting vertex. Used when multiple starting vetrices are in the query.
end_vid:BIGINT id of the ending vertex. Used when multiple ending vertices are in the query.
node:BIGINT id of the node in the path from start_vid to end_v.
edge:BIGINT id of the edge used to go from node to the next node in the path sequence. -1 for the last node of the path.
cost:FLOAT cost to traverse from node using edge to the next node in the path sequence.
agg_cost:FLOAT total cost from start_v to node.

Examples

The examples of this section are based on the Sample Data network.

The examples include combinations from starting vertices 2 and 11 to ending vertices 3 and 5 in a directed and undirected graph with and with out reverse_cost.

Examples for queries marked as directed with cost and reverse_cost columns

The examples in this section use the following Graph 1: Directed, with cost and reverse cost

SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
        2, 3
);
 seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |        4 |    9 |   16 |    1 |        3
   5 |        5 |    4 |    3 |    1 |        4
   6 |        6 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        5
(6 rows)


SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
        2, 5
);
 seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(2 rows)

When you pass an array we get a combined result:

 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         2, array[3,5]
 );

 seq | path_seq | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |       3 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |       3 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |        3 |       3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |        4 |       3 |    9 |   16 |    1 |        3
   5 |        5 |       3 |    4 |    3 |    1 |        4
   6 |        6 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        5
   7 |        1 |       5 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   8 |        2 |       5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(8 rows)


 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         11, 3
 );
  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |   12 |   15 |    1 |        1
    3 |        3 |    9 |   16 |    1 |        2
    4 |        4 |    4 |    3 |    1 |        3
    5 |        5 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        4
 (5 rows)


 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         11, 5
         );
  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |   12 |   15 |    1 |        1
    3 |        3 |    9 |    9 |    1 |        2
    4 |        4 |    6 |    8 |    1 |        3
    5 |        5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        4
 (5 rows)

Some other combinations.

 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         array[2,11], 5
 );

 seq | path_seq | start_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
   3 |        1 |        11 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        0
   4 |        2 |        11 |   12 |   15 |    1 |        1
   5 |        3 |        11 |    9 |    9 |    1 |        2
   6 |        4 |        11 |    6 |    8 |    1 |        3
   7 |        5 |        11 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(7 rows)



 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         array[2, 11], array[3,5]
 );
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |     3 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |     3 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |        3 |         2 |     3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |        4 |         2 |     3 |    9 |   16 |    1 |        3
   5 |        5 |         2 |     3 |    4 |    3 |    1 |        4
   6 |        6 |         2 |     3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        5
   7 |        1 |         2 |     5 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   8 |        2 |         2 |     5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
   9 |        1 |        11 |     3 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        0
  10 |        2 |        11 |     3 |   12 |   15 |    1 |        1
  11 |        3 |        11 |     3 |    9 |   16 |    1 |        2
  12 |        4 |        11 |     3 |    4 |    3 |    1 |        3
  13 |        5 |        11 |     3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        4
  14 |        1 |        11 |     5 |   11 |   13 |    1 |        0
  15 |        2 |        11 |     5 |   12 |   15 |    1 |        1
  16 |        3 |        11 |     5 |    9 |    9 |    1 |        2
  17 |        4 |        11 |     5 |    6 |    8 |    1 |        3
  18 |        5 |        11 |     5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        4
(18 rows)

Examples for queries marked as undirected with cost and reverse_cost columns

The examples in this section use the following Graph 2: Undirected, with cost and reverse cost

 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         2, 3,
         false
 );
  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |    2 |    2 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        1
 (2 rows)

 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         2, 5,
         false
 );
  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
 (2 rows)


 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         11, 3,
         false
 );
  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    6 |    5 |    1 |        1
    3 |        3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        2
 (3 rows)

 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         11, 5,
         false
 );
  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    6 |    8 |    1 |        1
    3 |        3 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        2
 (3 rows)



 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         array[2,11], 5,
         false
         );
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
   3 |        1 |        11 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
   4 |        2 |        11 |    6 |    8 |    1 |        1
   5 |        3 |        11 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        2
(5 rows)


 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         2, array[3,5],
         false
 );
 seq | path_seq | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |       3 |    2 |    2 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        1
   3 |        1 |       5 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   4 |        2 |       5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(4 rows)


 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         array[2, 11], array[3,5],
         false
 );
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |       3 |    2 |    2 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        1
   3 |        1 |         2 |       5 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   4 |        2 |         2 |       5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
   5 |        1 |        11 |       3 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
   6 |        2 |        11 |       3 |    6 |    5 |    1 |        1
   7 |        3 |        11 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        2
   8 |        1 |        11 |       5 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
   9 |        2 |        11 |       5 |    6 |    8 |    1 |        1
  10 |        3 |        11 |       5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        2
(10 rows)

Examples for queries marked as directed with cost column

The examples in this section use the following Graph 3: Directed, with cost

SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
        2, 3
);
 seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+------+------+------+----------
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
        2, 5
);
 seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
        11, 3
);
 seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+------+------+------+----------
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
        11, 5
);
 seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+------+------+------+----------
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
        array[2,11], 5
);
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(2 rows)


SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
        2, array[3,5]
);
 seq | path_seq | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |       5 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |       5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
  (2 rows)


SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
        array[2, 11], array[3,5]
);
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |       5 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |       5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(2 rows)

Examples for queries marked as undirected with cost column

The examples in this section use the following Graph 4: Undirected, with cost

 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
             'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
             2, 3,
     false
 );
  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
    3 |        3 |    6 |    5 |    1 |        2
    4 |        4 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        3
 (4 rows)

     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
                     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
                     2, 5,
                 false
     );
  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
 (2 rows)


     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
                     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
                     11, 3,
                 false
             );
      seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
     -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    6 |    5 |    1 |        1
    3 |        3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        2
 (3 rows)


     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
                     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
                     11, 5,
                 false
             );
  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    6 |    8 |    1 |        1
    3 |        3 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        2
 (3 rows)


     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
                     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
                     array[2,11], 5,
         false
     );
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
   3 |        1 |        11 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
   4 |        2 |        11 |    6 |    8 |    1 |        1
   5 |        3 |        11 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        2
(5 rows)

     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
                     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
                     2, array[3,5],
         false
     );
 seq | path_seq | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |       3 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |       3 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |        3 |       3 |    6 |    5 |    1 |        2
   4 |        4 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        3
   5 |        1 |       5 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   6 |        2 |       5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(6 rows)


     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
                     'SELECT id, source, target, cost FROM edge_table',
                     array[2, 11], array[3,5],
         false
     );
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |       3 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |       3 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |        3 |         2 |       3 |    6 |    5 |    1 |        2
   4 |        4 |         2 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        3
   5 |        1 |         2 |       5 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   6 |        2 |         2 |       5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        1
   7 |        1 |        11 |       3 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
   8 |        2 |        11 |       3 |    6 |    5 |    1 |        1
   9 |        3 |        11 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        2
  10 |        1 |        11 |       5 |   11 |   11 |    1 |        0
  11 |        2 |        11 |       5 |    6 |    8 |    1 |        1
  12 |        3 |        11 |       5 |    5 |   -1 |    0 |        2
(12 rows)

Equvalences between signatures

 -- V2
     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
             'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
             2, 3,
     true,    -- directed flag
     true      -- has_rcost
     );

  seq | id1 | id2 | cost
 -----+-----+-----+------
    0 |   2 |   4 |    1
    1 |   5 |   8 |    1
    2 |   6 |   9 |    1
    3 |   9 |  16 |    1
    4 |   4 |   3 |    1
    5 |   3 |  -1 |    0
   (6 rows)


 -- V3
     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
             2, 3,
     true     -- directed flag
     );


     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
             'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
             2,3
     );

  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
    3 |        3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
    4 |        4 |    9 |   16 |    1 |        3
    5 |        5 |    4 |    3 |    1 |        4
    6 |        6 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        5
 (6 rows)


 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         2, array[3],
         true
 );

 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         2, array[3]
 );

 seq | path_seq | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |       3 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |       3 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |        3 |       3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |        4 |       3 |    9 |   16 |    1 |        3
   5 |        5 |       3 |    4 |    3 |    1 |        4
   6 |        6 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        5
(6 rows)



 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         array[2], array[3],
         true
 );


 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         array[2], array[3]
 );
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |     3 |    2 |    4 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |     3 |    5 |    8 |    1 |        1
   3 |        3 |         2 |     3 |    6 |    9 |    1 |        2
   4 |        4 |         2 |     3 |    9 |   16 |    1 |        3
   5 |        5 |         2 |     3 |    4 |    3 |    1 |        4
   6 |        6 |         2 |     3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        5
(6 rows)

Equivalences between signatures

 -- V2
     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
             'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
             2, 3,
         false,    -- directed flag
         true      -- has_rcost
     );

  seq | id1 | id2 | cost
 -----+-----+-----+------
    0 |   2 |   2 |    1
    1 |   3 |  -1 |    0
 (2 rows)


 -- V3
     SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
        'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
             2, 3,
         false     -- directed flag
     );

  seq | path_seq | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
 -----+----------+------+------+------+----------
    1 |        1 |    2 |    2 |    1 |        0
    2 |        2 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        1
 (2 rows)



 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         2, array[3],
         false
 );
 seq | path_seq | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |       3 |    2 |    2 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(2 rows)



 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         array[2], 3,
         false
 );
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |    2 |    2 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(2 rows)


 SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(
         'SELECT id, source, target, cost, reverse_cost FROM edge_table',
         array[2], array[3],
         false
 );
 seq | path_seq | start_vid | end_vid | node | edge | cost | agg_cost
-----+----------+---------+-------+------+------+------+----------
   1 |        1 |         2 |       3 |    2 |    2 |    1 |        0
   2 |        2 |         2 |       3 |    3 |   -1 |    0 |        1
(2 rows)

The queries use the Sample Data network.

History

  • Renamed in version 2.0.0
  • Added functionality in version 2.1.0